FDIC Fosters Moral Hazard Among Banks

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What am I missing? Why do the majority of folks blindly accept the shenanigans of the federal government? Why is it advisable to bail out the failures and penalize the productive? Isn’t there a moral hazard lurking somewhere in this mix?

In a recent editorial, Peter Schiff reminded me of what my late friend Harry Browne, the former Libertarian Party candidate for president, used to say: “The government is great at breaking your leg, handing you a crutch, and then saying, ‘You see, without me, you couldn’t walk.’” That maxim is clearly illustrated by the financial industry regulatory reforms proposed recently by the Obama administration. (“Would you like a broken arm, or would you prefer a broken leg?”)

Every economic problem we face can be directly traced back to the federal government and the interfering laws that it continually passes. Remember the Resolution Trust Corp. back in the 1980s? It became “necessary” to bail out the savings and loan industry because so many of the S&Ls gambled wildly with their depositors’ money. Sound familiar? How could the S&Ls of the 1980s and the too-big-to-fail banks of the ’00s make such horrible business decisions? Were/Are the management teams just stupid or are they also incompetent?

Consider this: We’ve had a record number of bank failures just this year. As of June 19, 2009, the FDIC has closed 40 banks at a net cost of over $11.5 billion. Are you worried? Why not? Oh, your account is insured. By whom? So when the management of the bank that controls your deposits makes stupid business decisions, you don’t care? The FDIC will bail out your account. Not only that, the “insured” amount was increased from a “mere” $100,000 per account to $250,000 this year (this extra coverage expires at the end of 2013 and reverts back to the $100,000 figure in 2014 as currently scheduled). Do you see a slight problem here?

Just for giggles, suppose there were no FDIC and your deposits at any bank or S&L were simply not insured. Would you then perhaps have a slightly different outlook as to the safety of your money? Would you perhaps behave somewhat differently when selecting a bank in which to deposit your funds? Why? Do you now see that the FDIC is a federal government-sponsored insurance scheme to protect you from greedy and stupid bankers? Or do you perhaps see that the FDIC actually facilitates excessive risk-taking on the part of the bankers, since they have nothing to loose? Do you suppose there might be a slight moral hazard hiding somewhere in this mix? If the bank did not have the FDIC insuring your deposit and that same bank had to compete in the open, free market for your deposit account, would you suppose that the bank management might behave in a slightly more conservative manner? Wouldn’t you behave in a slightly more conservative manner when selecting a bank?

Now consider the actions of the too-big-to-fail companies, be they banks, insurance companies, Freddie and Fannie, or even automobile manufacturing companies. What’s to restrain the management of those companies? If they mess up, the government will protect them. And as we’ve all observed, the very folks that made the stupid and reckless business decisions will still get their multimillion-dollar bonuses. Would you be willing to make a wild guess that maybe there is a slight moral hazard hiding somewhere in this scheme?

What about the business management that continues to make prudent decisions and continues to operate profitably? What is their incentive? How are they rewarded? The same federal government that bails out the too-big-to-fail companies totally ignores the hardworking, successful managements of the smaller businesses. Actually, it’s even worse than that. The companies and individuals that are successful now get penalized, because their tax dollars are used to bail out the unsuccessful. They get to subsidize the failures. Isn’t that a wonderful reward for doing a good job?

So I again ask what am I missing? Am I the only person (or only one of the very few) concerned? When I/we comment about these obvious inequities, does anyone pay attention? Does anyone question the wisdom of the federal government’s decisions? Based on the feedback I’ve received from the congressmen and -women who claim to “represent” me, they certainly don’t care. Aside from the folks who attended the various Tea Parties on April 15, the rest of the folks don’t seem to care. What am I missing?

One of the factors that caused me to write this white paper is the incredible discussion of so-called “green shoots” from our eminent Fed head “Helicopter” Ben Bernanke and the observation of the recovery light at the end of the tunnel that now seem to be so visible to the mainstream media. As Ronald Reagan used to say, the media know a great deal that just isn’t true.

There has been a tremendous recent effort to create “transparency” in and from government. Using that as a diversionary tactic, the public’s attention is now away from the facts. While perception is important and can mask facts for a period of time, it cannot avoid ultimate economic laws of nature. In this case, the public’s attention is being diverted from the undeniable facts that we are nowhere near the bottom of this economic downturn. Banks are still hiding toxic waste in their off-balance sheet accounts. These virtually worthless assets are not just going to disappear with no one noticing. Sooner or later, these near-worthless assets must be accounted for. The so-called bank stress tests were a joke. The intent was just to give the public the perception that the worst is over.

It isn’t. We have at least one more major leg-down in our economic future. And I believe that leg will take us to a Dow of 5,000 and perhaps as low as 3,000. Yes, the Dow may continue upward to 10,000 from its current level of 8,500, but then it will head down once again. All we have to do is look at Japan 1989-present and our own economy from 1929-1932. Oh, yes, it can happen again! Absolutely nothing has been done to prevent a repeat of this history. In fact, what has already been done by the federal government interference with our markets almost assuredly guarantees that it will happen once again.

What is it that will happen? A depression. Why? Because too many government interferences have occurred over the decades since the last depression. Perhaps it might be helpful to first define the difference between a recession and a depression — at least by my definitions of the terms.

Business cycles frequently become what are referred to as overheated economic cycles. (Note that every one of these so-called overheated situations is a direct result of government monetary interference with what otherwise would be free market behavior.) So a so-called cooling-off period of adjustment then takes place to correct the malinvestments that were made during these periods of irrational exuberance (thanks, Alan). These adjustments happen rather quickly, and then the recession is finished. You’ve heard it called the “V” recession because we tend to enter quickly but then we tend to also recover quickly. Today, the mainstream is talking of a “W” recovery, meaning a double in-and-out recession. But recessions usually take place rather quickly and are then finished. In a depression, structural changes to the economy actually occur and then it takes years to readjust. Can you say Japan? The new version of the resulting economy is a major change from the prior economy. Old bubbles are never reinflated, but new bubbles are ultimately formed. Note that our federal government is trying to reinflate the last bubble, meaning a return to a consumer-led economy. It simply won’t happen. We’ll waste a tremendous amount of taxpayer money and it will all be for naught.

Ultimately, a new bubble will be created. In the past decade, we’ve enjoyed the Greenspan dot-com bubble followed by the real estate bubble. Now we are starting to form what I see as a bond bubble. In the process, everything in the path of this “recovery” is being socialized: banks, insurance companies, mortgage lenders, even automobile companies. Yet to come will probably include national health care. If you think private health care is expensive, wait until you see how much “free” health care costs. But this is what I mean by “structural” changes. It’s new territory for most of the participants.

What do you think will be the end result: inflation or deflation? I think we’re in for both deflation and inflation — in that order. Short-term deflation, but longer-term inflation. So I’d invest to protect myself against inflation. That means precious metals, energy, and commodities such as foods and water. Period. For the foreseeable future. Speculations would be in the area of biotech, nanotech, and stem-cell-tech.

I also hope that my comments are just being realistic — not doom and gloom. I admit my emotional reactions may be affecting my opinions. I hope not. But I’d rather be overprepared than underprepared or unprepared.

Considering that the value of our dollar is being actively destroyed by our government, how will you protect yourself and your family from further destruction of the dollar? Are you aware that the dollar is now worth 4% of what it was worth when the Federal Reserve was created with the charter mandate to provide a stable dollar? What did I just say? Are you happy with 4 cents of purchasing power left for your hard-earned 100-cent dollar? Don’t take my word for it — it’s on the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Web site. My recommendation includes making investments in areas that are not dollar denominated. As such, you can expect to benefit from a currency hedge as well as from the performance of the investment itself. Today, all currencies are fiat, so this becomes a relatively moot consideration — see my next comment below.

Still another area to consider is foreign exchange. Consider Swiss francs and Chinese renminbi (yuan) for starters. Also consider the Brazilian real, due to the country’s incredible discovery of offshore oil. The real would be a speculation, while the franc and yuan are slam-dunks. Norway’s kroner is also a consideration, due to the country’s oil economy. I’d stay away from the Canadian loonie simply because Canada’s economy is so closely tied to the US’.

I believe we are in a depression, not just a recession. By that, I mean we’re in for major structural changes, not just a clearing of some malinvestments that got out of hand in recent years. The Dow could go as high as 10,000 before the next drop, but there will be another drop. As I said, I expect the Dow to go as low at 5,000 and possibly 3,000. I know how that sounds, but that is what the markets are telling me. While we will then recover, it will be a long, drawn-out recovery. Years, not months. This is not the muddle-through recession that so many expect. I’m guessing we’ll remain in this morass for at least five years, if we’re lucky. We could go the way of Japan, which hasn’t recovered yet after two decades! The more Washington interferes with the markets, the more severe the problems then become and the longer the recovery period. As Bill Bonner is fond of saying, we’ll see “a corrective force equal and opposite to the deception and delusion that preceded it.” And of course, we could just be headed into outright and total socialism, so all this attempted planning could just be for naught.

But back to my original question: What am I missing? What do you know that I seem to be overlooking? Why am I not in agreement with all the mainstream economists and government officials such as “Helicopter” Ben Bernanke and Timothy tax cheat-in-charge-of-the-IRS Geithner? Why is it OK for the U.S. government to “fire” all the profitable Chrysler dealerships because they donated to the Republicans while keeping the unprofitable Chrysler dealerships because they supported the Democrats? Why is it OK to medically insure the 47 million uninsured at the expense of the folks that actually pay the premiums? Why is it OK to bail out AIG because it insured Goldman Sachs? Why is it OK to “gift” a major ownership of General Motors to the UAW simply because the union supported the Obama election campaign? Why is it OK to stiff the Chrysler and GM bondholders who, by USA contract law, have first right to the assets of the corporations in case of a bankruptcy? Why is it OK to simply ignore and override centuries-old corporate law? Why is it OK to issue presidential edicts that circumvent corporate and civil law? Why? What am I missing? Why?

There is much, much more to be said on this topic. However, what I’ve already written is probably more than enough for the moment. By the way, were I a registered broker or financial adviser, the securities rules and regulations would prohibit me from telling you the above. So don’t be too hard on your current financial adviser. The government would suspend his/her license for telling you the truth.

Regards,
Tex Norton

July 10, 2009

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Tex Norton

Tex Norton is the nom de plume of an automotive engineer turned aerospace engineer turned financial planner turned curmudgeon.

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9 comments
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  1. Tex, the only thing I can see missing – and I readily agree it’s not a sure thing in the face of a near-term deflation – is that the Dow may not reach 3000 simply because of the massive influx of money and credit from the Fed and Treasury. The Dow may in fact remain near 8K or even 10K, but the underlying dollar in which equities are denominated will be dropping in value. This has already occurred in the last decade – even with a Dow around 13K the underlying dollar was devalued almost 50% in the same time period. Expect much more and much worse as we continue this depression (I think we’re already there, not simply in a recession any more).

    Thanks for a great article.

    Erik

  2. I agree with you that we are in a depression.
    What’s weird to me is that if we are pumping so much money into the economy, why are we losing so many jobs. Where is all the money going that the Federal Reserve is pumping into the banking system? M3 went up and now it seems to be back down. Where did it go? No change in the economy regardless.

    Either the monetary system is being manipulated or we’re all waiting for the rest of the almost $600 trillion in derivatives to collapse. I suspect the latter is worse. Who will benefit?

    Baffled.

  3. Dear Curmudgeon:

    What a terrific article! I enjoyed it thoroughly.

    I am prone to warning people to empty their safety deposit boxes. Maybe their bankers won’t tell them the truth, but mine does and he says flatly that there is absolutely no guarantee that renters will ever see the inside of the boxes again. One report warns that the contents of boxes will be confiscated and the owners given receipts. In the case of an extended “bank ‘holiday’” one can’t help wondering if just perhaps the stray bank employee here and there might not help him- or herself. Call me a cynic.

    As for having MONEY in the bank, I don’t think that anything more than sufficient to cover simple known monthly expenses such as Internet and the ‘phone bills is wise any more. Too many bizarre ideas have been floated, including a horror that would limit daily withdrawals to $300. What good would it do to be FDIC “insured” if you were trying to rescue $90,000? That would take a while! MY local bank is open seven days a week, at least a present, but most people would be allowed only $1500/week except during numerous bank holiday weeks. It would not be pleasant to have a quarter of a million locked up in digits when the situation became bad enough to warrant–if any conditions could be said to do so–shutdowns.

    The interest rate is so low that it seems to me to be more sensible to regard that 1.25%, or whatever it is at the moment, as a really useful insurance premium. I think our money will be safer in the West Bank of the Brazos, buried under a rock, and far safer turned into commodities and metal.

    I loved Joel’s question, too: just what DID the Fed do with the missing ten trillion?!

    LBT

  4. The terms ‘inflation’ and ‘deflation’ have been so abused, that I now only use them in phrases such as ‘money supply deflation’ and ‘price inflation’. The ‘stagflation’ of the 70s, which we are now about to see rise again, is ‘money supply deflation’ and ‘price inflation’ together. It will be led by huge increases in fuel and food costs.

    We as consumers cannot select a bank in any way conservative or non-conservative. We are not allowed to see the information necessary to do so by our ‘nanny state’.

    As for ‘why is it ok’, you can blame it on the voters who put a single party in control. ‘Gridlock’ is another word for ‘balance of power’. With a single party in control, their powers have no limits. Why, the other party is not even allowed to debate in Congress. Neither party is any good, the whole system is a lie and a sham.

  5. [...] FDIC Fosters Moral Hazard Among Banks [...]

  6. It is not the “nanny state” a.k.a government that would prevent you for viewing the real balance sheet of the “free market” banks that you dream about. It would be the bankers themselves. Unfettered by any oversite, their marketing departments would work overtime spinning themselvers into these great protectors of your funds, when in fact they could be just as overleveraged or risky as anything today. The would show you fake balance sheets concocted to suit the moment and nobody would stop them. So if you believe for one second that your money would be any safer without the FDIC as with the FDIC you are a fool. Regulation or no regulations doesn’t make a bit of difference to lying crooks a.k.a bankers, you will still lose your money because crooks always find a way to game the system when their is one or game it when there is a lack of oversite. Blaming governent for all problems is weak thinking.

  7. Responding to Joel, we haven’t actually “pumped” money into the economy. We’ve pumped money into the Zombie banks who, in turn, have simply put the excess funds on deposit with the Feds as excess reserves. That means they haven’t applied the fractional banking to these extra reserves; hence the bailouts and the stimulus measures really haven’t hit the market – YET. Watch out when this fiat does hit the market. That’s where and when the monetary inflation rubber hits the road.

    Rick is correct, too, in that there are many forms of inflation: Price, monetary, wage, asset, etc. They don’t all have to happen in a given time frame; hence the term Stagflation that was first coined as such during the Carter malaise.

    And thanks to Rancherlady for the kind words. It hasn’t been published yet and may not be published, but I wrote about this quite some time ago. I was concerned that a bank holiday would be suddenly imposed and the ATMs would be empty. I still advise having sufficient cash on hand to cover needs. How much cash is a personal decision and varies from person to person. As observed, the nominal fraction of a percent interest currently being paid on deposits is a very modest insurance premium in exchange for cash in hand.

    Cheers, Tex

  8. you still need cash/money to pay local property taxes…

    lazlo birinyni said…worst is over…banks are slowing coming back….see lazlo articles/interviews
    on internet

  9. I think many people are sick of what is going on. I think there are even more that either have their head burried in the sand or believe the crap they hear which is designed to keep the sheeple content. This is going to get real ugly before it’s all over in my opinion so we better take heed. I just wish there was some sort of way we could all get together and rally against all this crooked dealing. Why are the American people just putting up with this…I’ll tell you why…they are somewhat content. Once they become discontent en-mass like being out of food then you’ll hear them cry. God help us.

    RCNLE

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