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	<title>Comments on: Taxing Consumption, Not Production: Ethical Foundations</title>
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		<title>By: David Eichler</title>
		<link>http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/the-ethical-foundations-of-taxing-consumption-not-production/comment-page-1/#comment-1392</link>
		<dc:creator>David Eichler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 19:22:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/?p=3793#comment-1392</guid>
		<description>Hello Rancher Lady,

Sorry I lost you somewhere between a desert island and the rest of the planet.. So go back to the desert island, and let’s say you are the resident  cigaretter producer.  There’s a limited supply of matches, which are not renewable like tobacco. I just want my fair share of matches, to start my fires and cook my food, and to stay warm in the winter.  If the others wish to fritter their matches away smoking cigarettes, that is their businesss, as long as I get my share.  If it is unwieldy to distribute the matches to every individual, (e.g. it rains a lot) at least tax them and distribute the revenues.  How much to tax them? I’d vote to make it enough to cover the labor costs of starting a fire by  rubbing two sticks together.  If the tax hurts your cigaretter business, sorry. And don’t worry, it’s just temporary. The number of extra cigarettes you sell because of the convenience of matches  is in any case limited to the number of matches. You can sell those extra cigarettes now, or later. 

Now let me get this straight. You correctly complain  about taxation and even  extortion and outright organized crime legislatively controlling production and then you say  “I don’t think we had better start reforming taxation at the (forgive the pun) grass roots level” ?   You just convinced me, if I hadn’t been convinced already, that we need to reform the whole corrupt system urgently. I’ll trade cheap bacon for the freedom to plant whatever seeds I want, as long as they don’t threaten anyone else’s farm. 

Why be so scared of oil at $140 per barrel? You’ve been there before and you’ll be there again.  The question is whether you want the money to go to American consumers or to Saudi Arabia (which, btw, is unlikely to buy bacon).

As per your questions “Run it by me again how imposing a 250% tax on crude oil would put $25,000 in my pocket? etc.”, I’ll be happy to.  Here, by way of example, are the results of a spunky, if modest , preliminary attempt (as reported by the Boston Globe 9/13/08):

“With no statewide income or sales tax  (italics added),  Alaska funds about 90 percent of the state budget from royalties and taxes on oil producers. Soaring oil prices and a higher windfall oil profits tax - an increase pushed through by Palin, now the Republican vice presidential nominee - have state coffers overflowing with petrodollars. The Alaska oil industry calculates that its annual payments to the state doubled in a single year to $10.2 billion.”

$ 10 billion per year  – that’s  about $15,000 dollars per Alaskan, which would make it $60,000 per family of four…and at  only $35 per barrel in oil taxes.   Granted , even the “consevative” Governor Palin administration keeps most of it  - as you say in so many words, no government is conservative - but at least they use it to run the state without any income or sales tax., and, like the Pharoah and Joseph,  they keep a good fraction of it in reserve, unspent.  But even the 20 percent that the citizens are allowed to keep, $12,000 per family of  four annually,  could buy a lot of bacon. 

In answer to the question “Is the theory that the government will be appeased by this rapacious act and dispense with taxing income??”:
No, not appeased -  intimidated by our right to vote. (And why is taking my share of oil and turning it over to Exxon less rapacious than letting me charge them for it?) Here is how the Alaskan public responded to an attempt by a previous administration to grab more of the oil wealth: 
“Indeed, in 1999, with oil prices going as low as $9 per barrel and Alaska&#039;s oil consultant Daniel Yergin forecasting low prices &quot;for the foreseeable future&quot;, the State put an advisory vote before Alaskans, asking if government could spend &quot;some&quot; part of Permanent Fund earning for government purposes. Gov. Knowles, Lt. Gov. Ulmer, and many other elected officials urged a &quot;yes&quot; vote. Campaign spending greatly favored the &quot;yes&quot; side. The public voted &quot;no&quot; by nearly 84%. (Oil prices rose dramatically, starting about two weeks after Yergin&#039;s prediction, to above $60 per barrel, though the quantity produced continues to fall.) Many Alaskans now think of it as a &quot;permanent dividend fund&quot;, much to the dismay of &quot;original intent&quot; advocates. Perceived support of the dividend program is so universally strong that it ensures the dividend&#039;s continuity and the protection of the Fund&#039;s principal, since any measure characterized as negatively impacting dividend payouts represents a loss to the entire populace. That is, legislators willing to appropriate the Fund&#039;s annual earnings are constrained by the politically suicidal nature of any decrease in the public&#039;s dividend.”  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund
So don’t be too defeatist, every couple of centuries or so  the people actually do rebel against excessive government spending.

Then you say ”The problem with sales taxes, flat taxes, and VAT is that, like Social “Security” taxes they may start at two per cent. but they can, are, and continue to be raised regularly. A legislative promise to scrap income tax in favor of a flat tax would not debar future legislatures from reinstituting such taxes.” 
     So how about a constitutional amendment banning them?  (I didn’t advocate a “flat” tax.) Anyway, is the possibility of intelligent legislation being reversed by future idiocy reason for not passing it now?

As for  “Would that be a Smoot-Hawley thing that would cause reprisals from OPEC? ” and  “The utter insanity of demands to cede the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights leaves me aghast, as well as Israel ever agreeing to such demands in return for demonstrably false promises of  ’peace.’ ”…..
 I don’t recall mentioning Israel or asking them to cede these territories, but , as you raised the issue,  I will bet the reason tIsrael is under constant pressure from the U.S. to make these concessions  is that the U.S. fears reprisals from OPEC for not acceding to their demands. A cut in oil production, after all, would raise the price of bacon. So again, when oil returns to $140 per barrel, do you want the money to go to OPEC or to the US  public, who will face higher prices in any case?

and
“It is a lovely thought that all children be guaranteed food, warm clothing, “free” medical care, and college educations whether they want them or not, but it just can’t be done.” 
    Actually, with $25,000$ per year per family, I am sure they could all feed and clothe themselves, even if meat got more expensive. As for the meat producers, not that it is my responsibility to care, why should some of you have to go out of business just because income, sales, corporate taxes are replaced by a tax on oil? Couldn’t you grow other things, or, in the event of a guaranteed minimum of $140 per barrel of oil, lease your land for renewable energy? ( I concede that what others eat is none of my business, unless they ask me to pay for their medical care.  And I certainly didn’t ask anyone to pay for mine.)

Finally, taxing oil consumption would, when the price of oil would be otherwise driven up by high demand, generally increase the profit earned by goods that the oil is used to produce.  This is because the lower demand for oil lowers production costs of the goods by more than the loss in sales.  So even if some hog farmers have to pay higher production costs (fertilizer costs or whatever),  and even if they sell less because it is more pricey,  they win, provided they get their fair share of the oil tax revenues  The argument is perhaps a bit mathematical, but, if you stomach a little arithmetic, you can find it at http://www.factsandarts.com/articles/the-unemployment-paradox-and-commodity-taxes/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Rancher Lady,</p>
<p>Sorry I lost you somewhere between a desert island and the rest of the planet.. So go back to the desert island, and let’s say you are the resident  cigaretter producer.  There’s a limited supply of matches, which are not renewable like tobacco. I just want my fair share of matches, to start my fires and cook my food, and to stay warm in the winter.  If the others wish to fritter their matches away smoking cigarettes, that is their businesss, as long as I get my share.  If it is unwieldy to distribute the matches to every individual, (e.g. it rains a lot) at least tax them and distribute the revenues.  How much to tax them? I’d vote to make it enough to cover the labor costs of starting a fire by  rubbing two sticks together.  If the tax hurts your cigaretter business, sorry. And don’t worry, it’s just temporary. The number of extra cigarettes you sell because of the convenience of matches  is in any case limited to the number of matches. You can sell those extra cigarettes now, or later. </p>
<p>Now let me get this straight. You correctly complain  about taxation and even  extortion and outright organized crime legislatively controlling production and then you say  “I don’t think we had better start reforming taxation at the (forgive the pun) grass roots level” ?   You just convinced me, if I hadn’t been convinced already, that we need to reform the whole corrupt system urgently. I’ll trade cheap bacon for the freedom to plant whatever seeds I want, as long as they don’t threaten anyone else’s farm. </p>
<p>Why be so scared of oil at $140 per barrel? You’ve been there before and you’ll be there again.  The question is whether you want the money to go to American consumers or to Saudi Arabia (which, btw, is unlikely to buy bacon).</p>
<p>As per your questions “Run it by me again how imposing a 250% tax on crude oil would put $25,000 in my pocket? etc.”, I’ll be happy to.  Here, by way of example, are the results of a spunky, if modest , preliminary attempt (as reported by the Boston Globe 9/13/08):</p>
<p>“With no statewide income or sales tax  (italics added),  Alaska funds about 90 percent of the state budget from royalties and taxes on oil producers. Soaring oil prices and a higher windfall oil profits tax &#8211; an increase pushed through by Palin, now the Republican vice presidential nominee &#8211; have state coffers overflowing with petrodollars. The Alaska oil industry calculates that its annual payments to the state doubled in a single year to $10.2 billion.”</p>
<p>$ 10 billion per year  – that’s  about $15,000 dollars per Alaskan, which would make it $60,000 per family of four…and at  only $35 per barrel in oil taxes.   Granted , even the “consevative” Governor Palin administration keeps most of it  &#8211; as you say in so many words, no government is conservative &#8211; but at least they use it to run the state without any income or sales tax., and, like the Pharoah and Joseph,  they keep a good fraction of it in reserve, unspent.  But even the 20 percent that the citizens are allowed to keep, $12,000 per family of  four annually,  could buy a lot of bacon. </p>
<p>In answer to the question “Is the theory that the government will be appeased by this rapacious act and dispense with taxing income??”:<br />
No, not appeased &#8211;  intimidated by our right to vote. (And why is taking my share of oil and turning it over to Exxon less rapacious than letting me charge them for it?) Here is how the Alaskan public responded to an attempt by a previous administration to grab more of the oil wealth:<br />
“Indeed, in 1999, with oil prices going as low as $9 per barrel and Alaska&#8217;s oil consultant Daniel Yergin forecasting low prices &#8220;for the foreseeable future&#8221;, the State put an advisory vote before Alaskans, asking if government could spend &#8220;some&#8221; part of Permanent Fund earning for government purposes. Gov. Knowles, Lt. Gov. Ulmer, and many other elected officials urged a &#8220;yes&#8221; vote. Campaign spending greatly favored the &#8220;yes&#8221; side. The public voted &#8220;no&#8221; by nearly 84%. (Oil prices rose dramatically, starting about two weeks after Yergin&#8217;s prediction, to above $60 per barrel, though the quantity produced continues to fall.) Many Alaskans now think of it as a &#8220;permanent dividend fund&#8221;, much to the dismay of &#8220;original intent&#8221; advocates. Perceived support of the dividend program is so universally strong that it ensures the dividend&#8217;s continuity and the protection of the Fund&#8217;s principal, since any measure characterized as negatively impacting dividend payouts represents a loss to the entire populace. That is, legislators willing to appropriate the Fund&#8217;s annual earnings are constrained by the politically suicidal nature of any decrease in the public&#8217;s dividend.”  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund</a><br />
So don’t be too defeatist, every couple of centuries or so  the people actually do rebel against excessive government spending.</p>
<p>Then you say ”The problem with sales taxes, flat taxes, and VAT is that, like Social “Security” taxes they may start at two per cent. but they can, are, and continue to be raised regularly. A legislative promise to scrap income tax in favor of a flat tax would not debar future legislatures from reinstituting such taxes.”<br />
     So how about a constitutional amendment banning them?  (I didn’t advocate a “flat” tax.) Anyway, is the possibility of intelligent legislation being reversed by future idiocy reason for not passing it now?</p>
<p>As for  “Would that be a Smoot-Hawley thing that would cause reprisals from OPEC? ” and  “The utter insanity of demands to cede the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights leaves me aghast, as well as Israel ever agreeing to such demands in return for demonstrably false promises of  ’peace.’ ”…..<br />
 I don’t recall mentioning Israel or asking them to cede these territories, but , as you raised the issue,  I will bet the reason tIsrael is under constant pressure from the U.S. to make these concessions  is that the U.S. fears reprisals from OPEC for not acceding to their demands. A cut in oil production, after all, would raise the price of bacon. So again, when oil returns to $140 per barrel, do you want the money to go to OPEC or to the US  public, who will face higher prices in any case?</p>
<p>and<br />
“It is a lovely thought that all children be guaranteed food, warm clothing, “free” medical care, and college educations whether they want them or not, but it just can’t be done.”<br />
    Actually, with $25,000$ per year per family, I am sure they could all feed and clothe themselves, even if meat got more expensive. As for the meat producers, not that it is my responsibility to care, why should some of you have to go out of business just because income, sales, corporate taxes are replaced by a tax on oil? Couldn’t you grow other things, or, in the event of a guaranteed minimum of $140 per barrel of oil, lease your land for renewable energy? ( I concede that what others eat is none of my business, unless they ask me to pay for their medical care.  And I certainly didn’t ask anyone to pay for mine.)</p>
<p>Finally, taxing oil consumption would, when the price of oil would be otherwise driven up by high demand, generally increase the profit earned by goods that the oil is used to produce.  This is because the lower demand for oil lowers production costs of the goods by more than the loss in sales.  So even if some hog farmers have to pay higher production costs (fertilizer costs or whatever),  and even if they sell less because it is more pricey,  they win, provided they get their fair share of the oil tax revenues  The argument is perhaps a bit mathematical, but, if you stomach a little arithmetic, you can find it at <a href="http://www.factsandarts.com/articles/the-unemployment-paradox-and-commodity-taxes/" rel="nofollow">http://www.factsandarts.com/ar.....ity-taxes/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: David Eichler</title>
		<link>http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/the-ethical-foundations-of-taxing-consumption-not-production/comment-page-1/#comment-1385</link>
		<dc:creator>David Eichler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 02:10:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/?p=3793#comment-1385</guid>
		<description>Hello Rancher Lady,

Sorry I lost you somewhere between a desert island and the rest of the planet.. So go back to the desert island, and let’s say you are the resident  cigaretter producer.  There’s a limited supply of matches, which are not renewable like tobacco. I just want my fair share of matches, to start my fires and cook my food, and to stay warm in the winter.  If the others wish to fritter their matches away smoking cigarettes, that is their businesss, as long as I get my share.  If it is unwieldy to distribute the matches to every individual, (e.g. it rains a lot) at least tax them and distribute the revenues.  How much to tax them? I’d vote to make it enough to cover the labor costs of starting a fire by  rubbing two sticks together.  If the tax hurts your cigaretter business, sorry. And don’t worry, it’s just temporary. The number of extra cigarettes you sell because of the convenience of matches  is in any case limited to the number of matches. You can sell those extra cigarettes now, or later. 

Now let me get this straight. You correctly complain  about taxation and even  extortion and outright organized crime legislatively controlling production and then you say  “I don’t think we had better start reforming taxation at the (forgive the pun) grass roots level” ?   You just convinced me, if I hadn’t been convinced already, that we need reform the whole corrupt system urgently. I’ll trade cheap bacon for the freedom to plant whatever seeds I want, as long as they don’t threaten anyone else’s farm. 

Why be so scared of oil at $140 per barrel? You’ve been there before and you’ll be there again.  The question is whether you want the money to go to American consumers or to Saudi Arabia (which, btw, is unlikely to buy bacon).

As per your questions “Run it by me again how imposing a 250% tax on crude oil would put $25,000 in my pocket? etc.”, I’ll be happy to.  Here, by way of example, are the results of a spunky, if modest , preliminary attempt (as reported by the Boston Globe 9/13/08):

“With no statewide income or sales tax  (italics added),  Alaska funds about 90 percent of the state budget from royalties and taxes on oil producers. Soaring oil prices and a higher windfall oil profits tax - an increase pushed through by Palin, now the Republican vice presidential nominee - have state coffers overflowing with petrodollars. The Alaska oil industry calculates that its annual payments to the state doubled in a single year to $10.2 billion.”

$ 10 billion per year  – that’s  about $15,000 dollars per Alaskan, which would make it $60,000 per family of four…and at  only $35 per barrel in oil taxes.   Granted , even the “consevative” Governor Palin administration keeps most of it  - as you say in so many words, no government is conservative - but at least they use it to run the state without any income or sales tax., and, like the Pharoah and Joseph,  they keep a good fraction of it in reserve, unspent.  But even the 20 percent that the citizens are allowed to keep, $12,000 per family of  four annually,  could buy a lot of bacon. 

In answer to the question “Is the theory that the government will be appeased by this rapacious act and dispense with taxing income??”:
No, not appeased -  intimidated by our right to vote. (And why is taking my share of oil and turning it over to Exxon less rapacious than letting me charge them for it?) Here is how the Alaskan public responded to an attempt by a previous administration to grab more of the oil wealth: 
“Indeed, in 1999, with oil prices going as low as $9 per barrel and Alaska&#039;s oil consultant Daniel Yergin forecasting low prices &quot;for the foreseeable future&quot;, the State put an advisory vote before Alaskans, asking if government could spend &quot;some&quot; part of Permanent Fund earning for government purposes. Gov. Knowles, Lt. Gov. Ulmer, and many other elected officials urged a &quot;yes&quot; vote. Campaign spending greatly favored the &quot;yes&quot; side. The public voted &quot;no&quot; by nearly 84%. (Oil prices rose dramatically, starting about two weeks after Yergin&#039;s prediction, to above $60 per barrel, though the quantity produced continues to fall.) Many Alaskans now think of it as a &quot;permanent dividend fund&quot;, much to the dismay of &quot;original intent&quot; advocates. Perceived support of the dividend program is so universally strong that it ensures the dividend&#039;s continuity and the protection of the Fund&#039;s principal, since any measure characterized as negatively impacting dividend payouts represents a loss to the entire populace. That is, legislators willing to appropriate the Fund&#039;s annual earnings are constrained by the politically suicidal nature of any decrease in the public&#039;s dividend.”  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund
So don’t be too defeatist, every couple of centuries or so  the people actually do rebel against excessive government spending.

Then you say ”The problem with sales taxes, flat taxes, and VAT is that, like Social “Security” taxes they may start at two per cent. but they can, are, and continue to be raised regularly. A legislative promise to scrap income tax in favor of a flat tax would not debar future legislatures from reinstituting such taxes.” 
     So how about a constitutional amendment banning them?  (I didn’t advocate a “flat” tax.) Anyway, is the possibility of intelligent legislation being reversed by future idiocy reason for not passing it now?

As for  “Would that be a Smoot-Hawley thing that would cause reprisals from OPEC? ” and  “The utter insanity of demands to cede the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights leaves me aghast, as well as Israel ever agreeing to such demands in return for demonstrably false promises of  ’peace.’ ”…..
 I don’t recall mentioning Israel or asking them to cede these territories, but , as you raised the issue,  I will bet the reason tIsrael is under constant pressure from the U.S. to make these concessions  is that the U.S. fears reprisals from OPEC for not acceding to their demands. A cut in oil production, after all, would raise the price of bacon. So again, when oil returns to $140 per barrel, do you want the money to go to OPEC or to the US  public, who will face higher prices in any case?

and
“It is a lovely thought that all children be guaranteed food, warm clothing, “free” medical care, and college educations whether they want them or not, but it just can’t be done.” 
    Actually, with $25,000$ per year per family, I am sure they could all feed and clothe themselves, even if meat got more expensive. As for the meat producers, not that it is my responsibility to care, why should some of you have to go out of business just because income, sales, corporate taxes are replaced by a tax on oil? Couldn’t you grow other things, or, in the event of a guaranteed minimum of $140 per barrel of oil, lease your land for renewable energy? ( I concede that what others eat is none of my business, unless they ask me to pay for their medical care.  And I certainly didn’t ask anyone to pay for mine.)

Finally, taxing oil consumption would, when the price of oil would be otherwise driven up by high demand, generally increase the net amount of profits earned by goods that the oil is used to produce.  This is because the lower demand for oil lowers production costs of the goods by more than the loss in sales.  So even if some hog farmers have to pay higher production costs (fertilizer costs or whatever),  they win, provided they get their fair share of the oil tax revenues  The argument is perhaps a bit mathematical, but, if you stomach a little arithmetic, you can find it at 
http://www.factsandarts.com/articles/the-unemployment-paradox-and-commodity-taxes/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Rancher Lady,</p>
<p>Sorry I lost you somewhere between a desert island and the rest of the planet.. So go back to the desert island, and let’s say you are the resident  cigaretter producer.  There’s a limited supply of matches, which are not renewable like tobacco. I just want my fair share of matches, to start my fires and cook my food, and to stay warm in the winter.  If the others wish to fritter their matches away smoking cigarettes, that is their businesss, as long as I get my share.  If it is unwieldy to distribute the matches to every individual, (e.g. it rains a lot) at least tax them and distribute the revenues.  How much to tax them? I’d vote to make it enough to cover the labor costs of starting a fire by  rubbing two sticks together.  If the tax hurts your cigaretter business, sorry. And don’t worry, it’s just temporary. The number of extra cigarettes you sell because of the convenience of matches  is in any case limited to the number of matches. You can sell those extra cigarettes now, or later. </p>
<p>Now let me get this straight. You correctly complain  about taxation and even  extortion and outright organized crime legislatively controlling production and then you say  “I don’t think we had better start reforming taxation at the (forgive the pun) grass roots level” ?   You just convinced me, if I hadn’t been convinced already, that we need reform the whole corrupt system urgently. I’ll trade cheap bacon for the freedom to plant whatever seeds I want, as long as they don’t threaten anyone else’s farm. </p>
<p>Why be so scared of oil at $140 per barrel? You’ve been there before and you’ll be there again.  The question is whether you want the money to go to American consumers or to Saudi Arabia (which, btw, is unlikely to buy bacon).</p>
<p>As per your questions “Run it by me again how imposing a 250% tax on crude oil would put $25,000 in my pocket? etc.”, I’ll be happy to.  Here, by way of example, are the results of a spunky, if modest , preliminary attempt (as reported by the Boston Globe 9/13/08):</p>
<p>“With no statewide income or sales tax  (italics added),  Alaska funds about 90 percent of the state budget from royalties and taxes on oil producers. Soaring oil prices and a higher windfall oil profits tax &#8211; an increase pushed through by Palin, now the Republican vice presidential nominee &#8211; have state coffers overflowing with petrodollars. The Alaska oil industry calculates that its annual payments to the state doubled in a single year to $10.2 billion.”</p>
<p>$ 10 billion per year  – that’s  about $15,000 dollars per Alaskan, which would make it $60,000 per family of four…and at  only $35 per barrel in oil taxes.   Granted , even the “consevative” Governor Palin administration keeps most of it  &#8211; as you say in so many words, no government is conservative &#8211; but at least they use it to run the state without any income or sales tax., and, like the Pharoah and Joseph,  they keep a good fraction of it in reserve, unspent.  But even the 20 percent that the citizens are allowed to keep, $12,000 per family of  four annually,  could buy a lot of bacon. </p>
<p>In answer to the question “Is the theory that the government will be appeased by this rapacious act and dispense with taxing income??”:<br />
No, not appeased &#8211;  intimidated by our right to vote. (And why is taking my share of oil and turning it over to Exxon less rapacious than letting me charge them for it?) Here is how the Alaskan public responded to an attempt by a previous administration to grab more of the oil wealth:<br />
“Indeed, in 1999, with oil prices going as low as $9 per barrel and Alaska&#8217;s oil consultant Daniel Yergin forecasting low prices &#8220;for the foreseeable future&#8221;, the State put an advisory vote before Alaskans, asking if government could spend &#8220;some&#8221; part of Permanent Fund earning for government purposes. Gov. Knowles, Lt. Gov. Ulmer, and many other elected officials urged a &#8220;yes&#8221; vote. Campaign spending greatly favored the &#8220;yes&#8221; side. The public voted &#8220;no&#8221; by nearly 84%. (Oil prices rose dramatically, starting about two weeks after Yergin&#8217;s prediction, to above $60 per barrel, though the quantity produced continues to fall.) Many Alaskans now think of it as a &#8220;permanent dividend fund&#8221;, much to the dismay of &#8220;original intent&#8221; advocates. Perceived support of the dividend program is so universally strong that it ensures the dividend&#8217;s continuity and the protection of the Fund&#8217;s principal, since any measure characterized as negatively impacting dividend payouts represents a loss to the entire populace. That is, legislators willing to appropriate the Fund&#8217;s annual earnings are constrained by the politically suicidal nature of any decrease in the public&#8217;s dividend.”  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund</a><br />
So don’t be too defeatist, every couple of centuries or so  the people actually do rebel against excessive government spending.</p>
<p>Then you say ”The problem with sales taxes, flat taxes, and VAT is that, like Social “Security” taxes they may start at two per cent. but they can, are, and continue to be raised regularly. A legislative promise to scrap income tax in favor of a flat tax would not debar future legislatures from reinstituting such taxes.”<br />
     So how about a constitutional amendment banning them?  (I didn’t advocate a “flat” tax.) Anyway, is the possibility of intelligent legislation being reversed by future idiocy reason for not passing it now?</p>
<p>As for  “Would that be a Smoot-Hawley thing that would cause reprisals from OPEC? ” and  “The utter insanity of demands to cede the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights leaves me aghast, as well as Israel ever agreeing to such demands in return for demonstrably false promises of  ’peace.’ ”…..<br />
 I don’t recall mentioning Israel or asking them to cede these territories, but , as you raised the issue,  I will bet the reason tIsrael is under constant pressure from the U.S. to make these concessions  is that the U.S. fears reprisals from OPEC for not acceding to their demands. A cut in oil production, after all, would raise the price of bacon. So again, when oil returns to $140 per barrel, do you want the money to go to OPEC or to the US  public, who will face higher prices in any case?</p>
<p>and<br />
“It is a lovely thought that all children be guaranteed food, warm clothing, “free” medical care, and college educations whether they want them or not, but it just can’t be done.”<br />
    Actually, with $25,000$ per year per family, I am sure they could all feed and clothe themselves, even if meat got more expensive. As for the meat producers, not that it is my responsibility to care, why should some of you have to go out of business just because income, sales, corporate taxes are replaced by a tax on oil? Couldn’t you grow other things, or, in the event of a guaranteed minimum of $140 per barrel of oil, lease your land for renewable energy? ( I concede that what others eat is none of my business, unless they ask me to pay for their medical care.  And I certainly didn’t ask anyone to pay for mine.)</p>
<p>Finally, taxing oil consumption would, when the price of oil would be otherwise driven up by high demand, generally increase the net amount of profits earned by goods that the oil is used to produce.  This is because the lower demand for oil lowers production costs of the goods by more than the loss in sales.  So even if some hog farmers have to pay higher production costs (fertilizer costs or whatever),  they win, provided they get their fair share of the oil tax revenues  The argument is perhaps a bit mathematical, but, if you stomach a little arithmetic, you can find it at<br />
<a href="http://www.factsandarts.com/articles/the-unemployment-paradox-and-commodity-taxes/" rel="nofollow">http://www.factsandarts.com/ar.....ity-taxes/</a></p>
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		<title>By: George Doddington</title>
		<link>http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/the-ethical-foundations-of-taxing-consumption-not-production/comment-page-1/#comment-1375</link>
		<dc:creator>George Doddington</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 22:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/?p=3793#comment-1375</guid>
		<description>A “Net-Positive” Gas Tax

Richard Lugar, in the February 1 issue of the Washington Post [1] , supported Charles Krauthammer’s so-called “net-zero” gas tax idea. [2]   This net-zero idea is an eminently fair and painless way to combat our looming oil crisis.  What makes the idea so great is that the taxes collected are given back to tax payers in the form of an income tax rebate.  And to sweeten the deal, the rebate can even be given before the tax is collected.  

By artificially raising the price of gasoline, the net-zero gas tax uses highly effective market forces to channel usage and investment away from oil and toward alternative sources of energy.  This market-based approach demonstrated its effectiveness in response to the surge in oil prices last year:  gasoline consumption subsided and gasoline prices plummeted.  During the surge, it was the Saudi’s pocketing the dough.  Net-zero puts the dough back into U.S. taxpayers’ pockets.

The most compelling reason for a net-zero gas tax was neglected by Lugar and Krauthammer, though.  The fact is that, on a household-by-household basis, net-zero is actually “net-positive”, and progressive.  This is because there is a strong positive correlation between household income and household gasoline consumption. [3]   Thus the net-zero tax gives a net positive financial benefit to a significant majority of households, because households with the greatest income tend to be extravagant while households with the least income tend to be frugal.  The result is a financial windfall for a substantial majority of taxpayers, especially those with the greatest need.  This will then also serve as an added economic stimulus, with immediate and continuing benefit to the economy.

There is urgency in implementing this net-positive gas tax idea, however, because of accelerating declines in global oil production. [4]   Oil prices (and political tensions) will escalate in response to the inexorable increases in the global demand for oil, most notably in China and the developing world.  Thus if a net-positive gas tax is to be imposed it must be done now, before natural free-market forces drive the price beyond our ability to bear an additional tax.  This in fact already happened, last year.  Fortunately, the current recession has given us a reprieve, one final window of opportunity it seems.  But we must act immediately to hold down the price of oil, or else prepare to open our wallets to OPEC.
_______________
[1] www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/30/AR2009013002728.html
[2] www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/015/949rsrgi.asp
[3] www4.ncsu.edu/~rhhaefen/Auto051808.pdf
[4] www.business24-7.ae/articles/2009/2/pages/02112009_2605ba6d866a4f20ae95fcbf54cb6ca5.aspx</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A “Net-Positive” Gas Tax</p>
<p>Richard Lugar, in the February 1 issue of the Washington Post [1] , supported Charles Krauthammer’s so-called “net-zero” gas tax idea. [2]   This net-zero idea is an eminently fair and painless way to combat our looming oil crisis.  What makes the idea so great is that the taxes collected are given back to tax payers in the form of an income tax rebate.  And to sweeten the deal, the rebate can even be given before the tax is collected.  </p>
<p>By artificially raising the price of gasoline, the net-zero gas tax uses highly effective market forces to channel usage and investment away from oil and toward alternative sources of energy.  This market-based approach demonstrated its effectiveness in response to the surge in oil prices last year:  gasoline consumption subsided and gasoline prices plummeted.  During the surge, it was the Saudi’s pocketing the dough.  Net-zero puts the dough back into U.S. taxpayers’ pockets.</p>
<p>The most compelling reason for a net-zero gas tax was neglected by Lugar and Krauthammer, though.  The fact is that, on a household-by-household basis, net-zero is actually “net-positive”, and progressive.  This is because there is a strong positive correlation between household income and household gasoline consumption. [3]   Thus the net-zero tax gives a net positive financial benefit to a significant majority of households, because households with the greatest income tend to be extravagant while households with the least income tend to be frugal.  The result is a financial windfall for a substantial majority of taxpayers, especially those with the greatest need.  This will then also serve as an added economic stimulus, with immediate and continuing benefit to the economy.</p>
<p>There is urgency in implementing this net-positive gas tax idea, however, because of accelerating declines in global oil production. [4]   Oil prices (and political tensions) will escalate in response to the inexorable increases in the global demand for oil, most notably in China and the developing world.  Thus if a net-positive gas tax is to be imposed it must be done now, before natural free-market forces drive the price beyond our ability to bear an additional tax.  This in fact already happened, last year.  Fortunately, the current recession has given us a reprieve, one final window of opportunity it seems.  But we must act immediately to hold down the price of oil, or else prepare to open our wallets to OPEC.<br />
_______________<br />
[1] <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/30/AR2009013002728.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.washingtonpost.com/.....02728.html</a><br />
[2] <a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/015/949rsrgi.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.weeklystandard.com/.....9rsrgi.asp</a><br />
[3] www4.ncsu.edu/~rhhaefen/Auto051808.pdf<br />
[4] <a href="http://www.business24-7.ae/articles/2009/2/pages/02112009_2605ba6d866a4f20ae95fcbf54cb6ca5.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://www.business24-7.ae/art.....b6ca5.aspx</a></p>
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		<title>By: Gary Gibson</title>
		<link>http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/the-ethical-foundations-of-taxing-consumption-not-production/comment-page-1/#comment-1368</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Gibson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 21:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/?p=3793#comment-1368</guid>
		<description>Hallelujah!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hallelujah!</p>
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		<title>By: Rancher Lady</title>
		<link>http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/the-ethical-foundations-of-taxing-consumption-not-production/comment-page-1/#comment-1367</link>
		<dc:creator>Rancher Lady</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 21:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/?p=3793#comment-1367</guid>
		<description>Okay, I&#039;m on board completely with the desert island illustration...but I got lost in the switch to taxing consumption of natural resources, so let me work out how that could apply to me.  Grass isn&#039;t exactly a natural resource; it is, of course, but if I want GOOD pastures I have to plant seeds (the results of someone else&#039;s labor and consumption of natural resources) or plant sprigs of Coastal Bermuda (ditto) and  fertilize at least every three years, using either commercial fertilizers (ditto) or gather and compost the manure my animals produce, also consuming my time, energy, and &quot;natural&quot; resources which were produced from my labor and capital investment.  

Just off the top of my head this doesn&#039;t sound like an effective way to achieve a tax that penalizes all who choose to consume in exactly the same ratio.  Yes...I do think I understand what he is saying.  If I have to pay more for feed, seed, fertilizer, hay others have grown, and antibiotics (Does penicillin count as a natural resource?  It grows, sort of, in the refrigerator...) then I will be both obliged to charge and justified in charging more for what I produce.  

My fellow man can then decide whether or not to purchase vastly more expensive eggs, milk, beef, and produce, hypothetically.  (I say &quot;hopothetically&quot; because current and fast-tracked legislation [SB 425, e.g.] make it impossible for me to sell anything without a Grade A dairy license it would cost me at least $75,000 to get, which is a little ridiculous for four goats producing an excess of about six gallons of milk a day.  I can&#039;t sell meat because I&#039;m not a licensed butcher, and I&#039;ll be lucky to be allowed to grow even a home garden under the provisions of the &quot;food safety&quot; act.  Horrors!  I use heirloom seeds, instead of Monsanto&#039;s, which are altered genetically to produce crops without viable seeds.  I&#039;ll end up in jail yet.  Or fined a million dollars a day, and no, I&#039;m not joking, that is in the proposed law.)  

I have been known to stand in front of the bacon display and comment, &quot;HERE is where the revolution is going to begin!&quot;  Hog farmers are going out of business rapidly because most of us are loathe to part with five dollars for three-quarters of a pound of bacon.  Yes, I know that G-D told us not to eat the stuff.  Make it a package of crab for a hundred dollars.  No, that doesn&#039;t work either, I guess.  How about a small roast marked fifty-seven dollars recently?!  Food is produced only by the expenditure of large amounts of energy, natural resources, labor, and capital, and if the producers are driven out of business by taxation or having their products rejected on price grounds...I don&#039;t think we had better start reforming taxation at the (forgive the pun) grass roots level.

Run it by me again how imposing a 250% tax on crude oil would put $25,000 in my pocket?  Is that before- or after-tax dollars?  Who gets taxed?  The producer?  The refiner?  What does that make a gallon of gasoline cost?  The last time a barrel cost $140, the price at the pump was $4 and up.  Would that be a Smoot-Hawley thing that would cause reprisals from OPEC?  Mexico just imposed duties on 90 American products to protest restrictions on trucks coming into the USA.

Is the theory that the government will be appeased by this rapacious act and dispense with taxing income?  As nearly as I can tell neither governments nor false gods are ever placated even mildly by anything other ever-increasing sacrifices, be those virgins, babies, enemies captured in battle, the winners of soccer games, or anything less than what is required to keep tax serfs alive so that they can be harvested again.

The problem with sales taxes, flat taxes, and VAT is that, like Social &quot;Security&quot; taxes they may start at two per cent. but they can, are, and continue to be raised regularly.  A legislative promise to scrap income tax in favor of a flat tax would not debar future legislatures from reinstituting such taxes.

We are all caught in traps of necessity or our own making.  Israel has no choice about what must be spent to defend citizens and decreasing land.  The utter insanity of demands to cede the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights leaves me aghast, as well as Israel ever agreeing to such demands in return for demonstrably false promises of &quot;peace.&quot;  

America is sinking beneath the weight of socialism and lunatic programs which appeal to compassion and our better natures.  It is a lovely thought that all children be guaranteed food, warm clothing, &quot;free&quot; medical care, and college educations whether they want them or not, but it just can&#039;t be done.  It certainly can&#039;t be done when the USA has beggared itself since the end of WWII through foreign aid which did little, and then only rarely, to benefit the ordinary citizens it was purported to help.  We have gone disastrously in debt trying to legislate a living wage for all and some sectors of morality.  It is not possible to wage war successfully on abstractions such as poverty, illiteracy, and drug use.  The war along the Mexican border is the direct result of trying to keep kids from smoking pot, an activity that was little known sixty years ago.

Someone made a good point here on W&amp;G recently (It happens frequently!), asking how WE would have coped had Mandarins imposed a thin veneer of ancient Chinese civilization on us.  It is another subject for another time, but we have seen what happens when reading is taught for a century as though English were Chinese ideographs rather than a phonetic system.  We aren&#039;t up to ancestor worship and Kentucky fried puppy, although a Great Wall sounds very good.  One gigantic problem is that middle and far eastern nations don&#039;t want what we are selling.  Africa has been perfectly happy with the strong man du jour for millenia.

We don&#039;t need an alternative tax.  We need fewer programs, less government intrusion, and less taxation.  Our chances of getting that are on the order of a conversion of Hamas to orthodox Judaism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, I&#8217;m on board completely with the desert island illustration&#8230;but I got lost in the switch to taxing consumption of natural resources, so let me work out how that could apply to me.  Grass isn&#8217;t exactly a natural resource; it is, of course, but if I want GOOD pastures I have to plant seeds (the results of someone else&#8217;s labor and consumption of natural resources) or plant sprigs of Coastal Bermuda (ditto) and  fertilize at least every three years, using either commercial fertilizers (ditto) or gather and compost the manure my animals produce, also consuming my time, energy, and &#8220;natural&#8221; resources which were produced from my labor and capital investment.  </p>
<p>Just off the top of my head this doesn&#8217;t sound like an effective way to achieve a tax that penalizes all who choose to consume in exactly the same ratio.  Yes&#8230;I do think I understand what he is saying.  If I have to pay more for feed, seed, fertilizer, hay others have grown, and antibiotics (Does penicillin count as a natural resource?  It grows, sort of, in the refrigerator&#8230;) then I will be both obliged to charge and justified in charging more for what I produce.  </p>
<p>My fellow man can then decide whether or not to purchase vastly more expensive eggs, milk, beef, and produce, hypothetically.  (I say &#8220;hopothetically&#8221; because current and fast-tracked legislation [SB 425, e.g.] make it impossible for me to sell anything without a Grade A dairy license it would cost me at least $75,000 to get, which is a little ridiculous for four goats producing an excess of about six gallons of milk a day.  I can&#8217;t sell meat because I&#8217;m not a licensed butcher, and I&#8217;ll be lucky to be allowed to grow even a home garden under the provisions of the &#8220;food safety&#8221; act.  Horrors!  I use heirloom seeds, instead of Monsanto&#8217;s, which are altered genetically to produce crops without viable seeds.  I&#8217;ll end up in jail yet.  Or fined a million dollars a day, and no, I&#8217;m not joking, that is in the proposed law.)  </p>
<p>I have been known to stand in front of the bacon display and comment, &#8220;HERE is where the revolution is going to begin!&#8221;  Hog farmers are going out of business rapidly because most of us are loathe to part with five dollars for three-quarters of a pound of bacon.  Yes, I know that G-D told us not to eat the stuff.  Make it a package of crab for a hundred dollars.  No, that doesn&#8217;t work either, I guess.  How about a small roast marked fifty-seven dollars recently?!  Food is produced only by the expenditure of large amounts of energy, natural resources, labor, and capital, and if the producers are driven out of business by taxation or having their products rejected on price grounds&#8230;I don&#8217;t think we had better start reforming taxation at the (forgive the pun) grass roots level.</p>
<p>Run it by me again how imposing a 250% tax on crude oil would put $25,000 in my pocket?  Is that before- or after-tax dollars?  Who gets taxed?  The producer?  The refiner?  What does that make a gallon of gasoline cost?  The last time a barrel cost $140, the price at the pump was $4 and up.  Would that be a Smoot-Hawley thing that would cause reprisals from OPEC?  Mexico just imposed duties on 90 American products to protest restrictions on trucks coming into the USA.</p>
<p>Is the theory that the government will be appeased by this rapacious act and dispense with taxing income?  As nearly as I can tell neither governments nor false gods are ever placated even mildly by anything other ever-increasing sacrifices, be those virgins, babies, enemies captured in battle, the winners of soccer games, or anything less than what is required to keep tax serfs alive so that they can be harvested again.</p>
<p>The problem with sales taxes, flat taxes, and VAT is that, like Social &#8220;Security&#8221; taxes they may start at two per cent. but they can, are, and continue to be raised regularly.  A legislative promise to scrap income tax in favor of a flat tax would not debar future legislatures from reinstituting such taxes.</p>
<p>We are all caught in traps of necessity or our own making.  Israel has no choice about what must be spent to defend citizens and decreasing land.  The utter insanity of demands to cede the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights leaves me aghast, as well as Israel ever agreeing to such demands in return for demonstrably false promises of &#8220;peace.&#8221;  </p>
<p>America is sinking beneath the weight of socialism and lunatic programs which appeal to compassion and our better natures.  It is a lovely thought that all children be guaranteed food, warm clothing, &#8220;free&#8221; medical care, and college educations whether they want them or not, but it just can&#8217;t be done.  It certainly can&#8217;t be done when the USA has beggared itself since the end of WWII through foreign aid which did little, and then only rarely, to benefit the ordinary citizens it was purported to help.  We have gone disastrously in debt trying to legislate a living wage for all and some sectors of morality.  It is not possible to wage war successfully on abstractions such as poverty, illiteracy, and drug use.  The war along the Mexican border is the direct result of trying to keep kids from smoking pot, an activity that was little known sixty years ago.</p>
<p>Someone made a good point here on W&amp;G recently (It happens frequently!), asking how WE would have coped had Mandarins imposed a thin veneer of ancient Chinese civilization on us.  It is another subject for another time, but we have seen what happens when reading is taught for a century as though English were Chinese ideographs rather than a phonetic system.  We aren&#8217;t up to ancestor worship and Kentucky fried puppy, although a Great Wall sounds very good.  One gigantic problem is that middle and far eastern nations don&#8217;t want what we are selling.  Africa has been perfectly happy with the strong man du jour for millenia.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t need an alternative tax.  We need fewer programs, less government intrusion, and less taxation.  Our chances of getting that are on the order of a conversion of Hamas to orthodox Judaism.</p>
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